Essay Shylock in William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice

Shylock in William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice By the end of Act 4 scene 1, my view of Shylock is a man who wishes to get revenge at society by trying to take the flesh of a Venetian merchant because of the prejudices that are thrown at him. Shylock is a rich Jewish moneylender and a widow whose daughter has eloped with a Christian, Lancelot. Shylock is treated with the lowest kind of integrity and respect in Venice this was normal for Jews in the Victorian period since most of Europe was greatly Anti- Semis-tic. Shakespeare first introduces Antonio then Shylock, in Act 1 scene 1 Antonio is presented as a rich merchant who is a kind and loyal friend, as he has no money, Antonio goes to†¦show more content†¦Antonio naively signs it because he is secure about his ships. Shylock has the upper hand because he now has a chance to contract his revenge. From this introduction of Shylock, the audience would probably perceive him of having a negative character in contrast to Antonio as Shylock is seen to act in a strongly revengeful manner constructing him to be villain but the audience at the same time feel sympathy for Shylock because he has been abused and the abuser has no regret or isnt dishearten about, this is verified when Antonio quotes in act scene 2 To spet on thee again, to spurn thee too this produces Shylock to be a victim. In Act 2 Scene 3, Jessica states, I am a daughter to his blood I am not to his manners this sentence would give the audience the impression that Jessica is embarrassed of her fathers behaviour. This would probably lead Jessica to feel that Shylock is irritable and unbearable to live with; this is evident when Jessica cries, Our house is hell, and thou, a merry devil, didst rob it of some taste of tediousness, and the audience ponders if Shylock is a victim because of the way his daughter feels towards him. Then again when Shylock locks Jessica in the house ordering her hear you me Jessica, Lock up those doors and when you hear the drum---nor thrust your head into the public street to gaze on Christian fools, (Act 2 Scene 5 lineShow MoreRelatedShylock in William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice1401 Words   |  6 PagesShylock in William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice The play begins in Venice where the wealthy merchant Antonio is talking to his young friends about the reasons for the depression. Antonio claims not to understand himself his sad nature. Bassanio arrives with the news that he wishes to court a wealthy, beautiful heiress named Portia. In order to present himself to Portia he wants to borrow 3000 ducats. Bassanio is in terrible debt and he sees marriage to PortiaRead MoreShylock in William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice1694 Words   |  7 PagesShylock in William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice Introduction One of the most interesting and dramatic characters in ‘The Merchant of Venice’ is the rich, despised money-lending Jew Shylock. It is impossible to judge Shylock’s character by our own modern Standards, simple because Shakespeare wrote this play for play goers in Elizabethan times. This was very different to modern times for two reasons. Firstly, people watching the play would not find itRead MoreShylock in William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice1385 Words   |  6 PagesShylock in William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice Through time there have been many successful individuals in literature writers, poets, and play writers. But many would argue that one individuals work and character has stood out from the rest and this special illustrious person being William Shakespeare. In the many dramatic pieces of theatrical production written and the diverse individuality he ahs been able to write about many characters created through greatRead MoreShylock in William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice Essay1128 Words   |  5 PagesShylock in William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice I am a Jew a famous saying from Shylock in Merchant of Venice that clarifies the merchant brotherhood of a wealthy city. Merchant of Venice contains rascals and heroes. The audiences will soon realise that Shylock, the Jewish money lender, is shown as a villain within the wealthy city. Is this really what Shakespeare had intended? This testimony given proposes that Shylock is more of a deceitful character Read MoreEssay Shylock of William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice781 Words   |  4 PagesShylock of William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice Shylock is one of the main characters in Shakespeares play The Merchant of Venice, he starts in the play as an outcast of society because he is Jewish. Shylock has been forced to become a banker in his life as an inhabitant of Venice, for the fact that his religion is seen as wrong. Although Shylock is forced to become a banker he plays a vital role in the city of Venice, without Shylock the city would struggleRead MoreEssay on Shylock in William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice1877 Words   |  8 PagesShylock in William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice The Merchant of Venice, a tragic- comedy written in the late 16th century by the greatest known English author, William Shakespeare. This is a tale set in the heart of Venice, amongst the Venetian Christians and Jews. The history of the Jews is marked by terrible hardship and atrocities; Jewish people kept up their customs and religion formed tight knit communities and became known for their intelligent hard workRead MoreCharacterizing Shylock in William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice1893 Words   |  8 PagesCharacterizing Shylock in William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice The ‘Merchant of Venice’ was written at a time when there was great prejudice towards the Jewish race. They were known for their intelligence, hard work and business acumen, which later led them to be mistreated and resented. They were made to wear distinctive clothing in order to be identified, and citizens of Venice could treat Jews in any way they wished. The Christian church also taught that JewsRead MoreShylock in William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice Essay1158 Words   |  5 PagesShylock in William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice A key feature of the play The Merchant Of Venice is the issue of whether Shylock is a victim or a villain. This issue is raised at many crucial points most of which can be separated into the categories victim or villain. Act 1 Scene 3 displays Shylock as a sensible business man. This is our first introduction of Shylock and therefore produces our first impressions. The first point where Shylocks character isRead MoreSympathizing with Shylock in William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice1596 Words   |  7 PagesSympathizing with Shylock in William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice In the Merchant of Venice, Shakespeare creates an atmosphere throughout the play, which causes the audience to sympathize with Shylock. Shakespeare uses key events, and dialogue to influence the audience. At the time Shakespeare wrote his plays, and they were performed, the contemporary audience would have mainly consisted of Christians. Jews were often persecuted, as they were the minority.Read MoreShylock as the Villain in William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice1948 Words   |  8 PagesShylock as the Villain in William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice William Shakespeare wrote The Merchant of Venice in about 1597. It was first performed by The Chamberlains Men at the Theatre Shoreditch. The Merchant of Venice was in the repertory of Shakespeares company before they took up residence at the Globe in 1599. The play was written as a comedy, but has become a serious drama. In order to answer the question it is vital to look at the pervading

Trade Openness and Economic Growth in Nigeria - 23422 Words

CHAPTER ONE INTROUDCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF STUDY The current period in the world economy is regarded as period of globalization and trade liberalization. In this period, one the crucial issues in development and international economics is to know whether trade openness indeed promotes growth. With globalization, two major trends are noticeable: first is the emergence of multinational firms with strong presence in different, strategically located markets; and secondly, convergence of consumer tastes for the most competitive products, irrespective of where they are made. In this context of the world as a â€Å"global village†, regional integration constitutes an effective means of not only improving the level of participation of countries in†¦show more content†¦This is approximately US 8.2 per month or US 27 cents per day. Doug Addison (unpublished) further explained that the Nigeria economy is not merely volatile; it is one of the most volatile economies in the world (see figure 1 below). There is evidence that this volatility is adversely affecting the real growth rate of Nigeria’s gross domestic product (GDP) by inhibiting investment and reducing the productivity of investment, both public and private. Economic theory and empirical evidence suggest that sustained high future growth and poverty reduction are unlikely without a significant reduction in volatility. Oil price fluctuations drive only part of Nigeria’s volatility policy choices have also contributed to the problem. Yet policy choices are available that can help accelerate growth and thus help reduce the percentage of people living in poverty, despite the severity of Nigeria’s problems. Figure 1: growth rate of real GDP Nigeria real GDP Growth Rate During the period 1960-1997, Nigeria’s growth rate of per capital GDP of 1.45% compares unfavorably with that reported by other countries, especially those posted by china and the Asian Tigers such as Hong Kong, Singapore, Taiwan, and south Korea, viewed in this comparative perspective, Nigeria’s per capita income growth has been woefully low and needs to be improved upon.Show MoreRelatedImpact Of Trade Liberalization On African Countries Essay1627 Words   |  7 PagesThe scholarship examining the extent at which trade liberalization (henceforth refers to as economic globalization) impacts poverty levels is limited. This essay examines the relationships between economic globalization and poverty levels in African countries. For instance, a 2006 UNDP report illustrates that just 7.2 percent of Bayelsa and Rivers State (Nigeria) residents were poor in 1980, but in 2004, the poverty index figures rose exponentially to 44.3 percent; Nigeria’s national rural poverty Read MoreThe Impact Of Technological And Commercial Effects On Economic Growth1642 Words   |  7 Pagesresources and nations differ in their preferences, capacity for growth and development, scale of production and technology. This creates the basis for (international) trade which enables exchange and consumption of goods and services which they cannot produce, thereby enjoying variety of goods and services to improve the standard of living of their people. Some of the positive effects International trade (IT) have on economic growth (EG) were pointed out by Smith (1776) and this idea triumphed untilRead MoreOptimal Currency Area1588 Words   |  7 PagesDiscuss whether the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is an optimal currency area. To give an opinion on whether or not the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) is an optimal currency area, first an optimal currency area must be defined. An optimal currency area was defined by Pilbeam (2013) as â€Å"A region for which it is optimal to have a common currency and a common monetary policy†. For the ECOWAS to qualify as an optimal currency area it must fulfil certain criteriaRead MoreGlobalization and Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence from Nigeria5797 Words   |  24 PagesGLOBALIZATION AND ECONOMIC GROWTH: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM NIGERIA By KELECHI IYOKO. Abstract The concomitant unequal distribution of the benefits of Globalisation and the fear expressed by most developing countries about the negative impact of globalization, has made the question on the relationship between globalization (characterized by foreign direct investment, economy openness and net capital flows) and Economic Growth both in developed and developing countries lie at the heartRead MoreImpact of International Trade in Nigeria6120 Words   |  25 PagesIMPACT OF TRADE ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN NIGERIA AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF TRADE ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN NIGERIA MIKE I. OBADAN DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS AND STATISTICS UNIVERSITY OF BENIN BENIN CITY AND OKOJIE, I. ELIZABETH DEPARTMENT OF ECONOMICS AND STATISTICS UNIVERSITY OF BENIN BENIN CITY ABSTRACT Many economists generally agree that openness to international trade accelerates development. The relationship between trade and growth is envisaged through an export led growth strategyRead MoreTrade Liberalization And Socio Economic Development Essay1607 Words   |  7 PagesTRADE LIBERALIZATION AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA; 1999-2010 BY Ugwoke, Obiora Francis Department of Political Administrative Studies University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria And Okechukwu S. Amadi Department of Political Administrative Studies University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria Abstract This paper sought to evaluate the concept of Trade Liberalization and Development in NigeriaRead MoreA Project Of The World Bank Essay1064 Words   |  5 Pagesby fostering the income growth of the bottom 40% for every country, which the organization is trying to achieve via low-interest loans, zero to low-interest credits, and grants to developing countries (â€Å"What We Do,† n.d.). The World Bank’s moto is â€Å"Working for a World Free of Poverty† with the caveat of â€Å"do no harm†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢; however, what is left in their wake in many cases is heartbreak and devastation. My task with this paper is to address  a project of the World Bank in Nigeria that created problems forRead MoreTrade Openess Theory2447 Words   |  10 Pagesand 1980’s trade openness and economics reform towards market mechanism flourished in many developing countries. This trend is much different as compared to those in the early 1950’s and 1960’s when many less developed countries favored protection policy, inward orientation, and import substitution. As a result of this change, there are substantial developments in world economy after applying outward orientation. According to Thilrwall (2011 p. 514), the implementation of trade openness has managedRead MoreThe Impact Of Globalization On Nigeria2115 Words   |  9 Pages Impact of Globalization on Nigeria Ahmet Harun Ãâ€"zdemir BoÄŸazià §i University Author Note This paper was prepared for Program 4, Section 1, taught by Nayat Basma ABSTRACT Expanding information environment which is led by internet, e-mail, free trade and openness and information sciences, have reduced the world a global village. In these modern times, there has been unbelievable alteration in almost all aspects of the society. It is a prevalent belief that globalization holds the keyRead MoreTrade Reforms Policy Impacts on Non-Oil Exports in Nigeria11960 Words   |  48 PagesBackground to the Study Trade policy is defined as, a governments policy controlling foreign trade and the central objective of trade policy is to provide protection for domestic industries and reduce the perceived dependence on imports; a corollary to that objective was a desire to reduce the level of unemployment and generate more revenues from the non-oil sector. Non-oil export sector in Nigeria constitutes products of agriculture, industry and services that are exported by Nigeria (Ojowu, 1989). Agriculture

Explain how the body obtains energy from fat, carbohydrates and proteins Free Essays

Introduction All living things requires energy to stay warm (mammals in this case) and to carry out other life process i.e. maintenance, growth, movement, daily activities etc. We will write a custom essay sample on Explain how the body obtains energy from fat, carbohydrates and proteins or any similar topic only for you Order Now All of the dietary energy in humans is obtained from the main food sources including carbohydrates, fat and proteins. These major food types are also known as macronutrients and each has its own energy content that provides energy by breaking their chemical bond energy in food molecules. Sugars and fat generate higher energy levels than proteins in non photosynthetic organisms. Fat provide far more energy per gram than carbohydrate or protein for example carbohydrate and protein provides 16.8 KJ/g whereas fat provides 37.8 kJ of energy per gram. Metabolism a set of chemical reaction plays an important role in providing energy that helps an organism to maintain life. Metabolic process is organised in different pathways that leads a chemical reaction to another through the help of enzymes and coenzymes. The breakdown of food molecules leads to a process known as oxidative phosphorylation that occurs in mitochondria. This process is essential for providing Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is a primary source of energy for cellular activities. As the metabolic pathway is organised in to different stages, each stage should be explored in details to understand the process. Hence these stages will be explored later in the essay to answer the essay question in full. Nutrients to Energy- Three Main Stages The macronutrients presented in our food are the main source of energy for our body and all three nutrients must be broken down into smaller molecules before the cells can utilize them to produce energy. The breakdown of the larger molecules and oxidisation of those molecules are known as catabolism. The breakdown happens in digestion system where the breakdown is relatively similar for each nutrient. Specialised enzymes, a catalyst, digest specific polymers into monomers, for instant protease are specialised to catabolise proteins into amino acid and glycoside hydrolases turn polysaccharides into monosaccharides and fats are hydrolysed into fatty acids and glycerol by lipase. Oxidation of these molecules occurs once the small subunits are filtered into the cytosol of a cell through an active transport protein. Glycolysis reaction, which happens under anaerobic conditions, is a metabolic pathway that takes placehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glycolysis inside all living cells. Glycolysis breaks sugar molecules glucose, a 6 carbon atom, and fructose into two pyruvate molecules, that contains 3 carbon atoms in each molecule. A difference exists during the combustion of carbohydrate molecule that can occur anaerobically while this is not true for the other two macronutrients. The transformation of glucose into pyruvate happens in 10 different stages. Each stage has a different enzyme to catalyse 10 different sugar molecules. In the first 5 stages, called preparatory phase, two molecules of ATP per each glucose molecule are used to provide energy to drive the reaction. At the start of last five stages known as pay off phase 2 NAD+ and GAPDH enzyme turn the NAD+ into a NADH molecule by pulling off a hydrogen molecule from GAPDH, two H+ are also produced at this stage. At the end of the stages two NADH are given and four ATP molecules are given from ADP plus P1. The resulted pyruvate proceeds to mitochondria from cytosol to lose two carbon dioxide molecules and change to two carbon acetyl group that joins with coenzyme A to produce acetyl CoA before it enters the citric acid cycle. Triglycerides, main form of fat, are oxidised in order to break them into smaller units such as fatty acid and glycerol inside the cytoplasm. Fatty acids are activated in cytoplasm before they enter cytosol, a same medium for glucose to citric acid. The activation must be done before the oxidation of fatty acid begins. During the activation, fatty acids change to fatty acyl CoA and ATP turns into AMP. Glycerol is transmitted to the glycolysis while the fatty acids are oxidised through beta-oxidation inside the mitochondria. There are four main enzymes located in mitochondria, therefore a series of four stages occur that convert acyl CoA to acetyl CoA. Two molecules of carbon from an acyl CoA is shortened at each stage to create a molecule of acetyl CoA and a molecule of NADH and FADH2. The resulted acetyl CoA is passed to the citric acid cycle and NADH plus FADH is entered into the electron transport chain. Proteins consist of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen. Although carbohydrates and proteins hold a similar structure but there is still a difference among their structure. Carbohydrates are made out of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen while protein has an addition of nitrogen and sulfur. Nitrogen is responsible for the creation of essential amino acids. There are all together 20 essential amino acids that build all body cells in animals. Body cell metabolise amino acids into fats or glycogen if excessive proteins are consumed in human diet. The breakdown of proteins to amino acids through digestion opens the path to energy metabolism of proteins. If amino acids are used to generate energy it must be done through deamination process where amino acids are broken into their constituent parts. Vitamin B6 associate with its enzyme in transamination cause nitrogen to transfer to a kito acid causing amino acid to lose its nitrogen and amino group. Ammonia is synthesised when amino acid in transformed to L glutamate through transamination process. Ammonia produces urea that travels through the blood to the kidney and excreted in urine. Now that urea is removed from the process the carbon skeleton of amino acids can be used in different ways i.e. for protein synthesis or ATP formation. Carbon skeleton can also be stored, mainly in livers, as glucose by gluconeogenesis. This starts by converting carbon skeleton into acetyl CoA so that the coenzyme can be transmitted to the citric acid cycle where acetyl CoA is oxidised to generate ATP. Gluconeogenesis (a metabolic pathway) aims to form glucose from using non carbohydrate carbon substrate including glycerol, glycogenic amino acid. The resulted glucose can be converted to glucose 6 phosphates from phosphoenolpyruvate. The end product is pyruvate; notice the end product of glucose in glycolysis is same. The process requires energy in order to provide energy during starvation in fasting or extreme exercise. Citric acid cycle (also known as Kerb’s cycle) is a chain of eight reaction taking place in mitochondria. It is true for each macronutrient to go through this chain of cycle and the oxidation on all of the acetyl CoA carbons entered from different nutrients is similar. This is an important stage as most of the energy produced in mitochondria happens after this cycle is completed to produce molecule carrying electrons. The carbon present in acetyl CoA is fully oxidised to a COÂ ­2 molecule during this reaction. Acetyl CoA filters its two carbon molecules to critic acid cycle and a reaction between acetyl and oxaloacetate produce citrate in the first chain of the cycle. Activated carrier molecules are generated from the oxidation of citrate molecules. Every cycle generates 3 NADH molecules, 1 GTP molecule and 1 FADH2 molecule. Two molecules of COÂ ­2 are given off as waste. The NADH and FADH2 molecules carry hydrogen and electrons which then proceeds to an oxidative phosphoryl ation process. The oxidative phosphorylation provides most of the energy in the whole system. The cycle does not require oxygen to carry out the process but the oxidisation of pyruvate requires oxygen. Hence the cycle works under the aerobic condition. The next and final step occurs along an electron transport chain in the mitochondrion inner membrane. The electron transport chain structure in four different proteins consists of five complexes. The high energy electrons from reduced electron carriers, NADH and FADH2, are bombarded to the electron transport chain where the electron moves from an electron donor to a terminal electron acceptor. These electrons are added to the NADH and FADH2 molecules in the citric acid cycle. The electrons from NADH enters complex I where it’s oxidised back to NAD+. Therefore one electron is captured and joins a proton to form a Hydrogen atom and one electron is lost during NADH losses its hydrogen. The electron from the hydrogen carries onto next stage while the proton moves back the inner membrane after the production of FMN to FMNH2. The electron in last complex embeds to the molecules of O2 gas and combines to two H+ to produce water H2O. While the electrons travel through these four complexes and provides enough energy to pump H+ ions (protons) outside the inner membrane. The concentration gradient of H+ is gained due to the movement of these protons. This gradient stores energy that is sufficient for the production of ATP by phosphorylation of ADP. This process is known as oxidative phosphorylation where the electron is in its lowest form of energy therefore all the energy from the food molecules are oxidised to synthesis enormous amount of ATP. There are approximately 30 molecules of ATP gained after the complete oxidation per molecule of glucose or fatty acids or amino acids to H2O and CO2. Complete combustion of proteins also produces NH3 as waste products. Conclusion As the essay reaches its conclusion we can suggest that these macronutrients follow a similar pathway to generate ATP. Although the means of getting to the citric acid cycle for each macronutrient is different i.e. fat must be activated before it enters cytosol whereas protein goes through deamination process, not true for either glucose or fat. Also the function of glucose and protein is quiet different glucose only provide energy to the cells but proteins can participate in protein synthesis to formation of enzymes and carry important materials through the body etc. Molecular Biology of the Cell 4th edition, Alberts B, Johnson A, Lewis J, et al. New York: Garland Science; 2002. 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Enterprise Resource Planning Of Literature â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Enterprise Resource Planning Of Literature? Answer: Introduction: The working of the Real tech Organization is the development of the new IT system. They are working in the direction to provide best customer service support to the users. The organization is divided into several departments which are sales and marketing department, financial department, RD department, IT, Human resources, and management department (Raj, 2012). The information system deployed in the working curriculum of the organization is inefficient in handling the functioning of the different department. Now the owner of the company wants to transform the tradition information system with the ERP system. In this paper we are looking forward to identify the types of ERP applications which can help in improving the operational capability of the enterprise. The purpose of this paper is to provide an ERP software application which is best suitable for the organization with the explanation of its features. The implementation of the ERP system within the working curriculum of the organ ization helps in streamlining the business operation and processes to synergize the utilization of the resources (Jain, 2010). The types of ERP application software are listed below: SAP R/3: This is the most suitable ERP software used for transforming the business operation and processes. LN/BaaN: This software helps in increasing the productivity of the organization by having better control on the underlying processes. Microsoft Dynamics Ax 2009: It provides efficient services to the retailers, suppliers, and wholeseller. Microsoft Dynamic NAV: This software works on improving the functionality of the finance department, supply chain management system, customer relationship management system, and others. Difference is shown in the table below: SAP R/3 LN/BaaN Microsoft Dynamics Ax 2009 Microsoft Dynamic NAV It helps in improving the business operational capability by providing better services and support The areas which are covered are productivity of the user, increasing the efficiency of the operational processes, controlling of operations, and enhancing communication The better services can be provided to the suppliers, retailers, distributors, and whole seller It is capable of managing supply chain and customer relationship management program. It is suitable for large organization It is suitable for manufacturing companies It is suitable for larger and medium sized organization which works on multiple sites or countries It is suitable for small and medium sized organization Proposal of ERP software application: From the above discussion and literature review, we have concluded that the SAP R/3 is the most suitable ERP application software which can be used by the Real Tech Organization to transform their business operation to provide better services to the customers. Features of the proposed ERP software application: The SAP R/3 software is capable of simplifying the processing of complex business transaction and reducing and distributing the work load among the different unit of the project. It helps in improving the operational capability of the organization. The implementation of the SAP R/3 ERP system within the working curriculum of the organization helps in streamlining the business operation and processes to synergize the utilization of the resources. The scalability of the enterprise can be enhanced. It is the versatile software which can efficiently work in the different department of the real tech organization. Transition of the organization with the new system The Real tech organization makes use of SAP R/3 application software for transforming their business tactics and operational processes. The financial accounting system of the organization can be improved by providing accuracy in the management of budget, investment, distribution of services, sales, and human resources. It helps in satisfying the requirement of the business by providing the common platform to the different department of the organization such as sales and marketing department, financial department, RD department, IT, Human resources, and management department (Wilson, 2010). The client server architecture is supported by the SAP R/3 application which is capable of handling database packages for warehousing, finance, supplier, customers, sales, marketing, human resource, and others. The implementation of the SAP R/3 program helps the organization to improve its planning processes. The interruption and risks associated with the processes can be reduced and minimized. The cost of the material used can be estimated with the procurement protocols. It helps in monitoring the sales and customer relationship program for enhancing the workflow of the enterprise. The administrative cost of the enterprise can be reduced to a high extent with the deployment of the new technologies (Mashari, 2014). The global integration of all the departments can be possible on the common platform. The real time information about the activities performed by the different departments can be easily retrieved. The knowledge and expertise system helps in improving the operational capability of the present architecture. Integration of ERP with different Departments: Marketing and sales department: The implementation of SAP R/3 helps in managing the automation in the sale and marketing department. The processes of multi-channels marketing are streamlined with it. (Kelly, 2009). The monitoring of the real time sales and marketing can be efficiently done. Within the moment of second the required information can be accessed with the use of ERP system. The relationship can be effectively maintained with the customers. The ordering of the products and services can be effectively done with the SAP R/3 system. The database is prepared for the sales and marketing transactions. The unique number is generated to the sale order process. The customer can choose multiple payment modes according to their comfort. Supply chain management system: The ERP system helps in maintaining the balance between the supply and demand of the resources which solves the problem of storage and waste. The integration of SAP R/3 with the different department of the organization helps in handling the availability of the resources (Moon, 2007). It plays a vital role in handling operational cost and reducing overhead expenditure. It is capable of managing flow of material, required information, information related to finance, and others. The efficiency of the entire system can be efficiently managed with the tracking of the orders and optimization the inventory management program. Accounting and finance system: SAP R/3 is the most suitable ERP by managing the information related to the development of the general ledger, investment management schemes, integration of the transactions, material management program, distribution and sales department, and human resource department (Mishra, 2013). It helps in analysing the profit ratio of the enterprise. It divides the accounting system into four blocks which are classified as audit block, vendor block, receiving block, and manual block. The financial accounting system of the organization can be improved by providing accuracy in the management of budget, investment, distribution of services, sales, and human resources. The management of these blocks helps in providing accurate information for the accounting and finance department (Srinivasan, 2016). The applicability of the ERP application helps in reducing the operational cost by removing the redundant processes. The stability in the performance can be improved with the consistency in the response time. Human resource management system: The SAP R/3 ERP system plays a vital role in managing the data related with employees and man power. It focuses on aligning the activities associated with the arrangement of training and development program, payroll management, recruitment and appraisal, promotion, performance measurement for incentives, and others (Mandal, 2013). The different activities which are performed by the ERP system in managing human resources are categorised as master plan for human resource management, administration of employees and their salary, time management plan, training and development program, and others. The complexity in handling the human resource can be resolved with the implementation of SAP R/3 system. Conclusion By analysing the given scenario, it is recommended for the real tech organization to implement SAP R/3 ERP system because It helps in analysing the profit ratio of the enterprise. The implementation of the SAP R/3 program helps the organization to improve its planning processes. The interruption and risks associated with the processes can be reduced and minimized. References: Jain, B. (2010).ERP SAP R/3 overview. Retrieved from https://www.slideshare.net/seekbuntyjain/erp-sap-r3-overview-introduction Kelly, J. (2009).SAP R / 3 Functionality overview. Retrieved from https://www-bcf.usc.edu/~anthonyb/itp321/r3func.pdf Mandal, P. (2013).Application of SAP R/3 in on-line inventory control. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/222519314_Application_of_SAP_R3_in_on-line_inventory_control Mashari, M. (2014).Implementing ERP through SAP R/3. Retrieved from https://ac.els-cdn.com/S1319157802800027/1-s2.0-S1319157802800027-main.pdf?_tid=2bdfe212-9d3d-11e7-82bb-00000aacb361acdnat=1505827351_1d4e3b07b7df6049efe1478c693b53a3 Mishra, A. (2013).Achieving business management benefit from ERP system. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Alok_Mishra5/publication/259486796_Achieving_Business_Benefits_from_ERP_Systems/links/0a85e52d58aab1485d000000/Achieving-Business-Benefits-from-ERP-Systems.pdf Moon, Y. (2007).Enterprise resource planning: A review of the literature. Retrieved from https://surface.syr.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1007context=maesei-redir=1referer=https://www.google.co.in/url%3Fsa%3Dt%26rct%3Dj%26q%3DResearch%2520paper%2520pdf%2520on%2520%2520ERP%2520application%2520software%26source%3Dweb%26 cd%3D4%26cad%3Drja%26uact%3D8%26ved%3D0ahUKEwi16KWaq7HWAhUjSo8KHY7_DyUQFgguMAM%26url%3Dhttp%253A%252F%252Fsurface.syr.edu%2 52Fcgi%252Fviewcontent.cgi%253Farticle%253D1007%2526context%253Dmae%26usg%3DAFQjCNGtnrUZXm20CgqSPGoaFSBEVvzqXA#search=%22Research%2 0paper%20pdf%20ERP%20application%20software%22 Raj, A. (2012).Role of ERP software in an Organization. Retrieved from https://www.fibre2fashion.com/industry-article/2939/role-of-erp-software-in-an-organization?page=1 Srinivasan, M. (2016).Role of ERP in supply chain management. Retrieved from https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/role-erp-supply-chain-management-mohanapriya-srinivasan Wilson, C. (2010).Introduction to the enterprise resource planning and SAP. Retrieved from https://einstein.etsu.edu/~pittares/podcast/slides/Spring2010/03--Introduction%20to%20Enterprise%20Resource%20Planning%20Systems%20and%20SAP--student%20version.pdf